The New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) is a movement within Christianity that has gained significant attention and sparked debates in recent years. In this article, we will delve into the origins, core beliefs, theological perspectives, influence, key figures, and future of the New Apostolic Reformation. Let’s explore this fascinating and controversial movement together.
Understanding the New Apostolic Reformation
The New Apostolic Reformation is a global movement that originated in the late 20th century. Its roots can be traced back to various Pentecostal, Charismatic, and Evangelical circles. At its core, the NAR seeks to bring a reformation in the Church, particularly in the area of apostolic leadership and supernatural gifts.
Origins and Historical Background
The New Apostolic Reformation emerged as a response to perceived shortcomings in traditional church structures and practices. It aimed to recover the biblical model of apostles and prophets playing a central role in the governance and direction of the Church. Leaders in this movement believe that God is restoring these foundational ministries for the end times.
The movement gained momentum in the late 1980s and early 1990s, with influential leaders such as C. Peter Wagner and Bill Hamon playing key roles in its development. These leaders, along with others, began to articulate the theological foundations and practical implications of the NAR. Through conferences, books, and media, they spread their ideas and attracted a growing number of followers.
One of the defining moments in the history of the NAR was the publication of the book “The Apostolic Ministry” by Wagner in 1999. This book provided a comprehensive framework for understanding and implementing apostolic ministry in the modern Church. It became a foundational text for many NAR leaders and followers, shaping their beliefs and practices.
Core Beliefs and Practices
Central to the New Apostolic Reformation is the belief in the ongoing operation of supernatural gifts, including healing, prophecy, and miracles. Followers of the NAR emphasize spiritual warfare, prayer, and intercession, seeing them as powerful tools for advancing the Kingdom of God. They also place great importance on personal encounters with God and a vibrant, experiential faith.
Within the NAR, there is a strong emphasis on apostolic leadership. Apostles are seen as the highest level of authority in the Church, responsible for establishing and overseeing networks of churches and ministries. They are believed to have a unique anointing and gifting to bring about transformation and revival.
In addition to apostles, prophets play a significant role in the NAR. They are seen as individuals who receive direct revelation from God and are responsible for speaking forth His word with accuracy and authority. Prophets are believed to have the ability to discern the spiritual realm and provide guidance and direction to the Church.
Another distinctive feature of the NAR is its emphasis on the “Seven Mountains” or “Seven Spheres” of influence. These include areas such as government, media, education, arts and entertainment, business, family, and religion. NAR followers believe that in order to bring about societal transformation, Christians must actively engage and exert influence in these spheres.
Overall, the New Apostolic Reformation is a dynamic and diverse movement that continues to evolve and grow. Its followers are passionate about seeing the Church equipped and empowered to fulfill its mission in the world. Through their emphasis on supernatural gifts, apostolic leadership, and societal transformation, they seek to bring about a reformation that impacts not only the Church but also the broader culture.
Theological Perspectives of the New Apostolic Reformation
The New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) is a movement within Christianity that is marked by distinctive theological perspectives, setting it apart from mainstream Christianity. These perspectives have generated both enthusiasm and controversy among theologians and scholars, leading to a deeper exploration of its beliefs and practices.
One of the key distinctives of the NAR is its belief in the restoration of the five-fold ministry, which includes apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers. This framework emphasizes the equipping and empowering of believers for ministry and the advancement of the Kingdom of God. The NAR sees these ministries as essential for the spiritual growth and maturity of the Church, enabling it to fulfill its mission on earth.
Within the NAR, there is a strong emphasis on the role of apostles and prophets. These individuals are believed to have a unique anointing and authority to establish and govern churches, as well as to receive direct revelation from God. This belief in ongoing apostolic and prophetic ministry has led to the formation of networks and organizations that seek to train and release individuals into these roles.
Another distinctive teaching within the NAR is the concept of the “Seven Mountains Mandate.” This teaching advocates for Christians to actively engage and gain influence in various spheres of society, such as government, media, education, business, arts and entertainment, family, and religion. The goal is to bring about transformation in these areas by implementing biblical principles and values.
However, the NAR’s emphasis on the “Seven Mountains Mandate” has also been met with criticism. Some argue that it can lead to a narrow and exclusive understanding of Christianity, where the focus is primarily on gaining power and influence rather than on serving and loving others. Critics also express concerns about the potential for the Church to become entangled with political agendas and lose its prophetic voice.
Another controversial teaching associated with the NAR is the belief in “kingdom now” theology. This theology anticipates a visible establishment of God’s Kingdom on earth prior to the return of Christ. It emphasizes the Church’s role in bringing about this kingdom through spiritual warfare, prayer, and evangelism. While this teaching has inspired many to engage in passionate intercession and evangelistic efforts, others caution against an overemphasis on earthly dominion, arguing that it can distract from the ultimate hope of Christ’s return and the consummation of God’s Kingdom.
Despite the controversies surrounding the NAR, it continues to attract followers who are drawn to its emphasis on supernatural ministry, spiritual gifts, and the belief in the Church’s transformative potential. The movement has also sparked theological discussions and debates, leading to a deeper exploration of the biblical foundations and implications of its teachings.
Influence and Impact of the New Apostolic Reformation
The New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) has experienced significant growth and wielded influence both within and outside the Christian community. Its impact can be seen in various areas, ranging from global reach and growth to criticisms and controversies.
Global Reach and Growth
The NAR has spread across the globe, with adherents found in many different countries. Its influence has been particularly strong in charismatic and Pentecostal circles, where its teachings and practices have shaped the worship and ministry of countless believers.
One of the reasons for the NAR’s global reach and growth is its emphasis on the apostolic and prophetic ministries. The movement believes in the restoration of these five-fold ministries mentioned in the New Testament, viewing them as essential for the advancement of the Kingdom of God on earth. This emphasis has resonated with many Christians who desire a more dynamic and experiential faith.
Furthermore, the NAR has been successful in utilizing modern communication technologies to spread its message. Through social media platforms, online conferences, and live-streamed events, the movement has been able to reach a wider audience and connect with believers around the world. This technological savvy has undoubtedly contributed to its growth and influence.
Criticisms and Controversies
However, the New Apostolic Reformation has also faced its fair share of criticisms and controversies. Detractors argue that some of its teachings and practices veer into dangerous territory, such as spiritual manipulation and authoritarianism. They express concerns about the potential for leaders within the movement to exert undue influence and control over their followers.
Another area of contention revolves around the NAR’s emphasis on supernatural signs and wonders. While proponents argue that these manifestations are evidence of God’s power and presence, critics often characterize them as a form of sensationalism. They raise questions about the authenticity and discernment of these experiences, cautioning against the potential for deception and distraction from the core teachings of the Christian faith.
Furthermore, the NAR’s hierarchical structure and emphasis on apostolic authority have been met with skepticism by some theologians and church leaders. They argue that this model can lead to an unhealthy concentration of power and a lack of accountability. Concerns have been raised about the potential for abuse and the silencing of dissenting voices within the movement.
Despite these criticisms and controversies, the New Apostolic Reformation continues to exert its influence and impact within the Christian community. Its global reach and growth, coupled with its passionate adherents, ensure that it remains a significant force in contemporary Christianity.
Key Figures in the New Apostolic Reformation
Throughout its history, the New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) has been shaped by numerous influential individuals. These figures have played pivotal roles in the development and spread of the movement, leaving a lasting impact on its followers and the wider Christian community.
The NAR, a movement that seeks to establish apostolic governance within the Church, owes much of its foundation to the visionary leadership of several key figures. Among them, C. Peter Wagner stands out as a founding leader who laid the groundwork for the movement’s theological framework. Wagner’s extensive research and writings on the subject of apostolic ministry have been instrumental in shaping the NAR’s understanding of its mission and purpose.
Bill Johnson, another prominent figure in the NAR, has played a significant role in the movement’s growth and influence. As the senior pastor of Bethel Church in Redding, California, Johnson has become known for his emphasis on supernatural encounters and revival. Through his teachings and ministry, he has inspired countless individuals to seek a deeper connection with God and to embrace the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit.
Dutch Sheets, a respected author and speaker, is also recognized as one of the founding leaders of the NAR. His passionate advocacy for prayer and intercession has been a driving force behind the movement’s emphasis on spiritual warfare and the establishment of God’s Kingdom on earth. Sheets’ teachings have empowered believers to engage in strategic prayer and intercession, believing that their prayers have the power to shape nations and bring about transformation.
While the founding leaders have laid a strong foundation for the NAR, there are also contemporary influencers who have emerged within the movement, further shaping its trajectory. Bethel Church, under the leadership of Bill Johnson, has gained prominence for its vibrant worship, supernatural manifestations, and commitment to equipping believers for ministry. The church’s School of Supernatural Ministry has trained and sent out countless individuals who are actively involved in advancing the NAR’s mission around the world.
International House of Prayer (IHOP), led by Mike Bickle, is another influential ministry within the NAR. Known for its 24/7 prayer and worship gatherings, IHOP has become a hub for passionate intercession and prophetic ministry. The ministry’s focus on cultivating intimacy with God and releasing the power of prayer has deeply impacted the NAR community, inspiring believers to press into a lifestyle of prayer and intercession.
Harvest International Ministry (HIM), founded by Che Ahn, is yet another significant player in the NAR landscape. HIM is a network of churches and ministries that seek to bring about revival and transformation in cities and nations. Through its apostolic oversight and equipping conferences, HIM has provided a platform for leaders and believers to connect, receive impartation, and be empowered to fulfill their God-given assignments.
As the New Apostolic Reformation continues to evolve and expand, these key figures, both past and present, will undoubtedly continue to shape its trajectory. Their teachings, ministries, and passion for advancing the Kingdom of God have left an indelible mark on the movement, inspiring believers to embrace their apostolic calling and engage in the supernatural work of the Holy Spirit.
The Future of the New Apostolic Reformation
As the New Apostolic Reformation continues to evolve, it faces both anticipated trends and potential challenges. Let’s take a glimpse into what may lie ahead for this movement.
Predicted Trends and Developments
Many observers believe that the NAR will continue to experience growth, reaching even greater numbers of believers worldwide. It is expected that the movement will further influence worship styles, ministry strategies, and the understanding of apostolic leadership in the Church.
Challenges and Opportunities
However, the New Apostolic Reformation also faces challenges that may shape its future. Ongoing controversies and criticisms may require leaders and followers of the NAR to reflect and address concerns surrounding issues such as theological integrity, ethical practices, and accountability.
In conclusion, the New Apostolic Reformation is a movement within Christianity that seeks to bring a reformation in the Church through embracing apostolic leadership and the operation of supernatural gifts. While it has gained influence and sparked fervent devotion among its followers, it has also faced controversies and criticisms. As this movement looks to the future, it will likely continue to evolve and face both opportunities and challenges along the way.
